United Nations in Thailand

The United Nations Country Team (UNCT) in Thailand is dedicated to advancing all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), while emphasizing the importance of SDG localization, which brings the global agenda to the local level for effective impact. Amongst others, some highlights of our efforts encompass promoting integrated social protection for all (SDG 1.3), combatting non-communicable diseases (SDG 3.4), ensuring inclusive education, including migrant children (SDG 4.1), and advocating for women's participation in politics (SDG 5.5). We empower small to medium-sized enterprises and youth innovation, with a focus on business and human rights as well as digital transformation (SDG 8.3). Inclusive growth extends to marginalized groups, including the LGBTI community (SDG 10.2), while migration governance promotes safe, regular, and orderly migration (SDG 10.7). Our endeavors encompass implementing climate change strategies (SDG 13.2), solid waste management (SDG 11.6), and greening industry through promoting low carbon transition and finance among SMEs (SDG 7.2). Additionally, we strongly advocate for ensuring access to rights through inclusive citizenship (SDG 16.9), and share Thailand's experiences and best practices (SDG 17.9) through South-South and Triangular Cooperation. Through these collaborative efforts, we embark on a transformative journey to create a sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous Thailand.

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15 August 2023

Energy tips for your home

Much of our electricity and heat are still powered by coal, oil, and gas. How can you reduce the carbon footprint of your home? Find out here!

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21 August 2023

'คริสติน่า' เดินหน้าลงพื้นที่สานต่อภารกิจเพื่อสังคม

ถือเป็นความมุ่งมั่นและส่งต่อกำลังใจที่ยิ่งใหญ่อย่างต่อเนื่อง กับศิลปินหญิงที่ประสบความสำเร็จสูงสุดในอุตสาหกรรมเพลงไทย คริสติน่า อากีล่าร์ หลังได้รับการแต่งตั้งจาก UNFPA เป็น Champion of UNFPA คนแรกของประเทศไทย ได้สานต่อและผลักดันให้ประชาชนทุกเพศทุกวัยตระหนักถึงความเสมอภาคทางเพศ และยุติความรุนแรง โดยมี กองทุนประชากรแห่งสหประชาชาติ ประจำประเทศไทย (UNFPA) และภาคีหลัก บริษัท นินจา เพอร์เฟคชั่น จำกัด (NINJA Perfection) ร่วมกับ บริษัท ทีวีบูรพา จำกัด (TVBG) ลงพื้นที่พบผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัดเชียงรายและนายอำเภอเชียงของ เพื่อรับฟัง พูดคุยและสัมผัสถึงปัญหาความไม่เท่าเทียมทางเพศ การตั้งครรภ์ในวัยรุ่น รวมถึงปัญหาของผู้คนในสังคมด้วยตัวเอง ทั้งนี้ ยังร่วมสังเกตการณ์การทำงานของเจ้าหน้าที่คลินิกวัยรุ่น, กลุ่มเคียงริมโขง, มูลนิธิศูนย์เพื่อน้องหญิง, กองร้อยนำส้ม, สภาแม่หญิงเชียงของ และน้องๆ วัยรุ่นชาติพันธุ์ ชุมชนเผ่าม้ง เพื่อสนับสนุนงานการส่งเสริมสิทธิสุขภาพทางเพศ ความเสมอภาคทางเพศ การยุติความรุนแรงด้วยเหตุแห่งเพศ และการสนับสนุนการพัฒนามนุษย์ตลอดทุกช่วงวัย โดย คริสติน่า เผยว่า “ในฐานะ Champion of UNFPA คนแรกของไทย ติ๊นาได้มีโอกาสลงพื้นที่ปฏิบัติภารกิจช่วยเหลือสังคม ร่วมกับเจ้าหน้าที่ทุกภาคส่วนของ อำเภอเชียงของ จังหวัดเชียงราย ซึ่งเป็นสถานที่ค่อนข้างมีความเปราะบาง ด้วยเป็นอำเภอที่อยู่ติดกับประเทศเพื่อนบ้าน และมีความหลากหลายของชาติพันธุ์ จึงมีปัญหาที่ค่อนข้างเปราะบาง การเดินทางครั้งนี้ ติ๊นาได้มีโอกาสรับรู้ถึงปัญหามากมายที่เกิดขึ้น และยังได้มีโอกาสพูดคุยกับผู้ที่ถูกกระทำ เพื่อถามไถ่ถึงสิ่งที่ยังต้องการความช่วยเหลือ และติ๊นาเองตั้งใจช่วยเหลืออย่างเต็มที่ พร้อมกับทำหน้าที่เป็นกระบอกเสียงที่มีความหมายในการช่วยเหลือเพื่อนมนุษย์ด้วยกัน และส่งมอบกำลังใจให้ผู้ถูกกระทำความรุนแรง ติ๊นาเชื่อว่า ทุกคนต่างต้องการโอกาส เพื่อที่จะเป็นกำลังในการขับเคลื่อนสังคม และก้าวไปเป็นดวงดาวที่สวยงามของสังคมต่อไปค่ะ” อ่านต้นฉบับบนไทยโพสต์

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27 April 2023

'สภาพแวดล้อมปลอดภัย-ดีต่อสุขภาพ' สิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานสำหรับแรงงานทุกคน

ทุกปีของวันที่ 28 เมษายน ถือเป็น 'วันความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยสากล' ซึ่งองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศ (ILO) ได้เริ่มให้มีการกําหนดวันความปลอดภัยฯ เมื่อปี 2545 เพื่อการรณรงค์ส่งเสริมแนวคิดในการสร้างและก่อให้เกิดวัฒนธรรมความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยอย่างยั่งยืน Keypoint: วันความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยสากล รณรงค์เพื่อสร้างความยั่งยืนในการทำงาน พร้อมทั้งระลึกถึงแรงงานผู้เสียชีวิตและบาดเจ็บนานาชาติ การมีสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยและดีต่อสุขภาพเป็นสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานสำหรับแรงงาน เมื่อแรงงานรู้สึกปลอดภัยและมีสุขภาพดีในที่ทำงาน แรงงานมีแนวโน้มจะสร้างผลิตภาพและประสิทธิภาพในการทำงานมากขึ้น แนวคิดดังกล่าว เพื่อเป็นวันที่มีการระลึกถึงแรงงาน ซึ่งบรรดาแรงงานในสหรัฐอเมริกาและแคนาดาได้ริเริ่มขึ้นเมื่อปี2532 เพื่อรําลึกถึงคนงานที่เสียชีวิตและบาดเจ็บ โดยกําหนดให้เป็นวันที่ 28 เมษายนของทุกปีสหพันธ์สหภาพแรงงานเสรีนานาชาติ และสมาพันธ์สหภาพแรงงานโลก ได้ขยายผลของกิจกรรมนี้ในระดับโลก โดยได้เน้นการรณรงค์เพื่อความยั่งยืนในการทํางาน เป็นวันระลึกถึงแรงงานผู้เสียชีวิตและบาดเจ็บนานาชาติ (International Commemoration Day for Dead and Injured Workers) ได้กลายเป็นวันสําคัญในประเทศต่าง ๆ มากกว่า 100 ประเทศ จึงนับว่าวันความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยสากล ทั้งนี้ เพื่อการฉลองวันความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยสากล ชิโฮโกะ อาซาดะ มิยากาวะ ผู้อำนวยการองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศ ประจำภูมิภาคเอเชียและแปซิฟิก ชี้ให้เห็นว่าการมีสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยและดีต่อสุขภาพเป็นสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานสำหรับแรงงานเป็นเรื่องสำคัญ และมีสิ่งใดบ้างที่เราสามารถทำให้สิทธิดังกล่าวเกิดขึ้นจริงได้ อุบัติเหตุ-ความสูญเสียเกิดขึ้นต่อแรงงานทุกวัน เป็นเวลาสิบปีแล้วที่เกิดเหตุโศกนาฎกรรม อาคารรานา พลาซ่า (Rana Plaza) ซึ่งตั้งอยู่ในกรุงธากา ประเทศบังกลาเทศถล่ม ในวันนั้นมีผู้เสียชีวิตอย่างน้อย 1,132 คน ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่เป็นแรงงานตัดเย็บเสื้อผ้าและผู้บาดเจ็บกว่า 2,500 คน โศกนาฎกรรมดังกล่าวได้รับความสนใจทั่วโลกและนำไปสู่การเปลี่ยนแปลง อย่างไรก็ตาม ในขณะที่หายนะเช่น Rana Plaza เป็นข่าวใหญ่ อุบัติเหตุและการเสียชีวิตยังคงเกิดขึ้นในที่ทำงานทั่วทุกประเทศทุกวัน อันที่จริงแล้ว ในทุก ๆ ปี มีผู้หญิงและผู้ชายราว 2.9 ล้านคนทั่วโลกเสียชีวิตจากอุบัติเหตุหรือโรคจากการทำงานซึ่งหมายความว่า จะมีผู้เสียชีวิตมากกว่า 8,000 คนต่อวัน ความสูญเสียที่เกิดขึ้นนั้นมีมูลค่ามหาศาล ทั้งในแง่ของความโศกเศร้าและความทุกข์ยากที่เกิดขึ้นต่อบุคคล ตลอดจนความสูญเสียทางเศรษฐกิจ ในเดือนมิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2565 องค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศได้ดำเนินการครั้งสำคัญเมื่อมีการพิจารณาให้การมีสภาพแวดล้อมการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยและดีต่อสุขภาพเป็นหนึ่งในสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานภายใต้ปฏิญญาว่าด้วยหลักการและสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานในการทำงาน ทำไม? เรื่องสภาพแวดล้อมในที่ทำงานจึงสำคัญ เรื่องนี้สำคัญก็เพราะว่าในวันนี้ความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยไม่ใช่เรื่องที่เป็นตัวเลือกอีกต่อไปแล้ว ประเทศสมาชิกของ ไอแอลโอ ทั้งหมด 186 ประเทศมีพันธกรณีที่ต้องเคารพ ส่งเสริม และบรรลุการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยและที่ดีต่อสุขภาพในฐานะหลักการและสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานในการทำงาน โดยไม่คำนึงว่าประเทศสมาชิกจะให้สัตยาบันอนุสัญญาองค์การระหว่างประเทศที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยหรือไม่ ประการแรกและสำคัญที่สุด ไอแอลโอ ตระหนักว่าแรงงานทุกคนมีสิทธิที่จะได้รับการคุ้มครองจากอันตรายและความเสี่ยงต่างๆ ที่อาจก่อให้เกิดการบาดเจ็บ เจ็บป่วยหรือเสียชีวิตในที่ทำงาน โดยการกำหนดให้ความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัย (OSH) เป็นสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐาน ไอแอลโอ กำลังสร้างความเข้าใจกับรัฐบาลและนายจ้างถึงหน้าที่และความรับผิดชอบในการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยและดีต่อสุขภาพสำหรับแรงงานทุกคน จากการวิเคราะห์ต้นทุนและประโยชน์ที่จัดทำขึ้นเมื่อเร็วๆ นี้ โดยสำนักงานเลขาธิการอาเซียนว่าด้วยความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานในภาคการก่อสร้างพบว่าการคุ้มครองสุขภาพและความเป็นอยู่ที่ดีของแรงงานไม่ใช่เพียงแค่ความจำเป็นทางคุณธรรม แต่เป็นเรื่องของการดำเนินธุรกิจที่ดีด้วยเช่นกัน เมื่อแรงงานรู้สึกปลอดภัยและมีสุขภาพดีในที่ทำงาน แรงงานมีแนวโน้มจะสร้างผลิตภาพและประสิทธิภาพในการทำงานมากขึ้น ซึ่งจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อแรงงาน นายจ้าง ตลอดจนเศรษฐกิจในวงกว้าง ในทางกลับกัน เมื่อแรงงานได้รับบาดเจ็บหรือเจ็บป่วยเนื่องจากอันตรายจากการทำงาน อาจส่งผลเสียอย่างมากต่อผลิตภาพแรงงานและการเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจ "การกำหนดให้ความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานเป็นสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานส่งเสริมความยุติธรรมทางสังคมและความเท่าเทียม สิ่งนี้มีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งโดยเฉพาะต่อแรงงานในชุมชนชายขอบซึ่งอาจมีความเสี่ยงต่ออันตรายจากการทำงานที่สูงกว่า เนื่องจากปัจจัยต่างๆ เช่น ความยากจน การเลือกปฏิบัติ และการขาดการเข้าถึงการศึกษา การอบรม และการบริการด้านความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงาน" นอกจากนี้ยังมีความสำคัญในแง่ของการทำให้เกิดการปฏิบัติตามกฎระเบียบและมาตรฐานด้านความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานซึ่งจะนำไปสู่สภาพการทำงานที่ดีขึ้นและผลลัพธ์ด้านสุขภาพที่ดีขึ้นสำหรับแรงงานตามลำดับ ในภูมิภาคเอเชียและแปซิฟิก ความก้าวหน้าในการดำเนินการด้านความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยเกิดขึ้นในหลายด้าน มีการให้สัตยาบันอนุสัญญาองค์การแรงงานระหว่างประเทศด้านความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานหลายฉบับ ในขณะเดียวกันมีนโยบาย กฎหมาย และโครงการด้านความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยระดับชาติเกิดขึ้นใหม่ทั่วทั้งภูมิภาค มีการดำเนินการตามขั้นตอนต่างๆ เพื่อรับรองว่าว่าจะไม่มีใครถูกทิ้งไว้ข้างหลัง เช่น มีความพยายามเข้าถึงแรงงานที่ทำงานด้านสุขาภิบาลและการนำขยะกลับมาใช้ใหม่ (recycle) ในภูมิภาคเอเชียใต้ รวมถึงวิสาหกิจขนาดเล็กที่สุดและแรงงานนอกระบบในกลุ่มประเทศอาเซียน นอกจากนี้ มีการยกระดับศักยภาพของพนักงานตรวจแรงงานที่เป็นด่านหน้าในการดำเนินงานในการรับรองว่าสถานที่ทำงานมีความปลอดภัยและดีต่อสุขภาพ สิ่งเหล่านี้ล้วนเป็นกิจกรรมที่สำคัญซึ่งต้องได้รับการชื่นชมและสนับสนุน อย่างไรก็ตาม เพื่อให้ความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานเกิดขึ้นจริงในชีวิตการทำงานประจำวันสำหรับแรงงานทุกคน จึงต้องดำเนินการควบคู่ไปพร้อมกับหลักการและสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานในการทำงานเรื่องอื่นๆ ของไอแอลโอ ซึ่งได้แก่ เสรีภาพในการสมาคมและการเจรจาต่อรองร่วมกัน การขจัดแรงงานบังคับและแรงงานเด็ก ตลอดจนการยุติการเลือกปฏิบัติในโลกของการทำงาน สร้างการส่วนร่วม-วัฒนธรรมเชิงป้องกันในที่ทำงาน การมีส่วนร่วมของทั้งนายจ้างและลูกจ้างผ่านการเจรจาทางสังคมและความร่วมมือในสถานที่ทำงานเป็นสิ่งที่มีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่ง เพื่อสร้างวัฒนธรรมเชิงป้องกันด้านความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยที่ดีในการทำงาน เสรีภาพในการสมาคมและการเจรจาต่อรองร่วมกันช่วยให้แรงงานจัดตั้งและเจรจาต่อรองเพื่อสภาพการทำงานที่ดีขึ้น รวมถึงความปลอดภัยและสุขภาพ หากไม่มีสิทธิแรงงานขั้นพื้นฐานต่างๆ เหล่านี้ แรงงานอาจไม่สามารถขับเคลื่อนการเปลี่ยนแปลงให้กับตนเองได้ และอาจเสี่ยงต่อการถูกแสวงหาประโยชน์และการปฏิบัติมิชอบ สหภาพแรงงาน มีบทบาทสำคัญในเรื่องนี้ ในการเป็นกระบอกเสียงให้กับแรงงาน ตลอดจนจัดฝึกอบรมแรงงานในเรื่องความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานเบื้องต้น ขณะเดียวกัน คณะกรรมการความปลอดภัยและอาชีวอนามัยในการทำงานในสถานประกอบการ เช่น คณะกรรมการฯ ที่จัดตั้งขึ้นในอุตสาหกรรมน้ำมันปาล์มในอินโดนีเซีย รวมถึงภาคอุตสาหกรรมเสื้อผ้าในบังคลาเทศ เปิดโอกาสให้แรงงานและนายจ้างสามารถร่วมกันจัดการแก้ไขปัญหาด้านความปลอดภัยและสุขภาพโดยเท่าเทียมกัน การใช้แรงงานบังคับและการใช้แรงงานเด็ก ตลอดจนการเลือกปฏิบัติในเรื่องเพศ อายุ สถานะของแรงงานข้ามชาติ การจ้างงาน และการประกอบอาชีพล้วนเกี่ยวข้องเชื่อมโยงกับความปลอดภัยและสุขภาพในสถานที่ทำงาน เว้นแต่ปัญหาเหล่านี้จะได้รับการจัดการแก้ไขไปพร้อมกัน ผู้ชาย ผู้หญิง ผู้สูงอายุ เยาวชน และผู้ที่มีความเปราะบาง ก็ยังคงเผชิญกับสภาพการทำงานที่อันตราย ซึ่งอุบัติเหตุเป็นเรื่องที่พบได้โดยทั่วไปและการคุ้มครองทางสังคมเป็นเรื่องที่เกิดขึ้นได้ยาก สภาพแวดล้อมการทำงานที่ปลอดภัยและที่ดีต่อสุขภาพเป็นสิทธิขั้นพื้นฐานสำหรับแรงงานทุกคน รัฐบาล นายจ้าง สหภาพแรงงาน ตลอดจนบริษัทต่างๆ ในทุกระดับของห่วงโซ่อุปทานต้องทำงานร่วมกันเพื่อทำให้สิทธิแรงงานดังกล่าวเกิดขึ้นจริง "เราทุกคนสามารถสร้างให้สิทธิแรงงานดังกล่าวเกิดขึ้นได้ผ่านความมุ่งมั่นร่วมกัน ความพยายามร่วมกัน และใช้วิธีการดำเนินการแบบองค์รวม ซึ่งเป็นแนวทางที่ตระหนักและส่งเสริมสิทธิแรงงานขั้นพื้นฐานและช่วยสร้างความยุติธรรมทางสังคมและงานที่มีคุณค่าสำหรับทุกคน" อ่านข่าวต้นฉบับบได้จากกรุงเทพธุรกิจ แท็กที่เกี่ยวข้อง: สุขภาพ แรงงาน ปลอดภัย สิทธิขั้นพื้นฐาน สภาพแวดล้อม อาชีวอนามัย

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14 September 2023

‘Robust progress’ towards #GlobalGoals in Thailand says Resident Coordinator

Thailand has made what has been described as “robust progress” towards meeting the targets of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but a “whole of society approach” is needed to maintain momentum according to the UN Resident Coordinator in the country. Gita Sabharwal spoke to UN News ahead of the SDG Summit 2023 which gets underway at UN Headquarters in New York on 18 September. The summit marks the beginning of a new phase of accelerated progress towards the achieving the SDGs by 2030. “Whenever I meet the young people of Thailand, I always encourage them to think about the SDGs and to think big, in order to reinforce the good progress the country is making. While only 12 per cent of SDGs are on track to be achieved globally by 2030, in contrast, progress in Thailand has been much more robust, especially compared to many other nations in Southeast Asia. Over forty per cent of the indicators are on course. A third need acceleration and a quarter are regressing, including crucially SDG 13 which focuses on climate action, so there is clearly more work to do. In the context of Thailand, the Government’s policy framework sets this as a priority in line with the country’s Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economic policy agenda. UN as custodian of universal principles The UN Country Team in Thailand is doing its part as conveners, technical experts and custodian of universal principles to accelerate those SDGs requiring attention. All 21 UN agencies are bringing science-based solutions, digitization, and integrated policy advice to a wide range of projects across the country. Among the three key areas that we prioritize aligned to the country’s National Strategy - the 13 NESDP - is our support to the country’s transition to a green, inclusive, and low carbon economy. For example, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is assisting the Government in quantifying gains if the country switches to organic rice production, which will enhance biodiversity in paddy fields, lower emissions, reduce pesticides while maintaining yields. Analysis shows that increasing the cultivated area of organic rice by 10 per cent could generate benefits of over $400 million over 15 years. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Trade Centre (ITC) also support sustainable agriculture, which directly impacts the lives and livelihoods of 12 million farmers, including collecting geospatial data to generate agriculture statistics, using drones for data and crop mapping. UNESCO supports inclusivity through education, climate action, and biosphere protection. Together with the travel company Expedia, it also secured commitments from over 1,300 large and medium-sized hotels to eliminate single use plastics and support marine conservation through the Sustainable Travel Pledge. The UN Development Programme (UNDP) is adopting a bottom-up approach by supporting biodiversity-based tourism at the community level to reduce threats from unsustainable tourism and create local livelihoods. It also supports the government in developing sustainable energy policies and expanding access to renewable energy sources. I am particularly proud of UN’s partnership with the Ministry of Interior on waste segregation. Some 14 million households are part of this initiative which will yield 550,000 tons of carbon emissions reductions. The first tranche of carbon credits ($21,000) that accrued were bought by a private bank. This is an important aspect of the SDGs localization agreement in which all of the country’s 77 provinces signed up to a commitment to forge a country based on sound sustainability principles.
Shared responsibility The UN in Thailand has also been working closely with the private sector, facilitating its commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. Among the UN agencies working with businesses are IOM, UNHCR, UNICEF, and UN Women, advocating to put those most vulnerable – migrants, women, children and young people – first in their sustainability plans, budgets, and actions towards a green transition. This means we are backing businesses to transform and invest responsibly, not only in biodiversity conservation, but also towards protection of their workers’ rights and address their grievances in line with the government’s National Action Plan. Also, in what I believe is a global first, the Global Compact Network in Thailand (GCNT), with which the UN partners, has committed to helping protect 30 per cent of land and marine areas nationwide, including reforestation efforts to boost wildlife habitats and create new carbon sinks. Last year they also reduced emissions amounting to eight million tonnes of carbon, which is equivalent to 1.6 million cars being taken off the roads. Equally important for sustainable development is the role of bankers, investors, and asset managers. They need to take centre stage in unlocking domestic financing for the country’s bio-circular green transition.
Scaling up investments Importantly, green investments are not only beneficial for the environment, but they also impact bottom lines positively in the medium to long term. I have visited steel and aluminum plants just outside Bangkok to get a sense of how the private sector in Thailand with the support of the Government and the UN is promoting sustainable business practices and encouraging corporate social responsibility. I saw how investments in clean technologies in the steel, aluminum and lead industries are advancing the green transformation by supporting decarbonization efforts. Capital markets are key to these investments and will play a significant role in transforming the economy and driving sustainable growth in Thailand. Whole of society approach It is clear that the push towards achieving the SDGs in Thailand requires all sections of Thai society to work together towards the common goal of reaching the ambitious targets of the 17 goals. This “whole of society” approach will succeed if all parties – government, businesses, banks, communities, young people, civil society – are forward-leaning in their sustainability commitments. As the UN, we are committed to delivering high-impact results with these partners while ensuring no one is left behind. We now know the solutions, but the years ahead will demand much stronger leadership—from the capital, the provinces to the remote villages across the country.

The multiple crises impacting us means we must raise the bar even higher, stepping up our game to deliver for those who need it most in the next 7 years.

As the UN Secretary-General says, “this is no time for complacency.” This story is originally published on UN News.

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21 August 2023

Youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services empower young mothers in Thailand

CHIANG MAI, Thailand – Nan*, 19, gave a soothing and warming massage to Aorn*, 21, on the floor of Khon Wai Sai, a local organization near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand. Nan was practising a traditional abdominal massage often performed on new mothers – a service she offers to postpartum women for a modest fee, and which she gives to teen mothers for free, to help them feel supported and accepted. Nan and Aorn both know the challenges of becoming a mother in adolescence, and the stigma and discrimination that can come with it. They are among the estimated 47,400 adolescents between the ages of 15 and 19 who become pregnant each year in Thailand. “At my school, they didn’t talk about sexual activity,” said Nan, who gave birth to her daughter at age 16. “Teachers told us that we were too young to know about reproductive health. And when I went to the health centre to get a condom, they said the same. People just wanted to gossip about me.” Fear and stigma The taboos around providing sexual and reproductive health information also contributed to Aorn’s pregnancy at age 14. Though she had been aware of contraception, she did not know how to negotiate condom use with her boyfriend or how to seek support from non-judgmental adults. Pregnancy was a fraught time for Aorn. Her mother disagreed with her decision to continue the pregnancy, fearing Aorn’s education would be disrupted and her future marred by widespread prejudices against young unmarried mothers. Her mother persuaded Aorn to take a herbal drink used locally to help induce abortions, but it did not work. Her son, One*, was later born without complications. “I was so relieved when he was born healthy, and I have no regrets,” Aorn said. “I’m so happy to have him in my life.” Her mother had been right about Aorn’s education, though. Both Aorn and Nan left school, a consequence experienced by many Thai girls who find themselves pregnant as teens. Attitudes slow to change Thailand has made significant strides in recent years to address the barriers facing young people like Aorn and Nan when it comes to accessing family planning and sexual and reproductive health information. The universal health coverage system, for instance, provides family planning services and access to a range of birth control options, including contraceptive pills, long-acting contraception implants, and up to 10 free condoms a week to every young person. Legislation introduced in 2016 has strengthened youth-friendly services and ultimately reduced adolescent pregnancy. Five years after the law’s implementation, the pregnancy rate of 15- to 19-year-olds has fallen by half. Attitudes have been slower to change, however. Discrimination and stigma – including by teachers and health providers – continue to prevent young people from accessing information and care, said Asa Torkelsson, the country director for UNFPA, the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency, in Thailand. Gender inequality, poverty, sexual violence and coercion, as well as exclusion from education and job opportunities – which can leave girls dependent on partners and unable to negotiate for safe sex – also play a role, she noted. UNFPA is working with the Government and partners like Khon Wai Sai to promote “a more holistic approach to support girls’ rights and to empower them to avoid adolescent pregnancy,” Dr. Torkelsson said. Embracing traditions while changing minds Khon Wai Sai is one such partner. The organization provides services, guidance and small financial grants to young mothers through a programme supported by UNFPA and the company Reckitt. Aorn received a grant to open her own coffee shop, which is helping to support her family. She has also received training to become a peer educator, and now volunteers at Khon Wai Sai to help other young women receive the services and information that she wasn’t able to. “I tell young women, especially those from the countryside who do not have access to information about their options, for example birth control,” she said. “Many don’t have that information.” Nan, too, received support from Khon Wai Sai. She runs several small enterprises, including a composting and worm farming business. She now works at Khon Wai Sai as a staff member. And she engages in a number of traditional cultural activities, not only giving massages to postpartum women but also cooking and selling Dok Jok, a local bread fried into the shape of a flower, “which is mainly popular with older people,” she said. In these ways, she demonstrates that gender equality, comprehensive sexuality education and youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services are compatible with the values and culture of her community. Once the massage session was completed, Nan invited Aorn and her son, One, to share a meal. On the menu was Dok Jok. *Names changed for privacy and protection. This story is originally published on UNFPA.

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23 August 2023

Guardians of heritage

Overlooking the Chao Phraya River as it follows its majestic course under the iconic Rama VIII Bridge, the portico balcony of Tamnak Yai -- the principal building of Devavesm Palace in Bangkok -- provides a view that is serene and spectacular. "Not many people get to enjoy this view every day," said Sumaivadee Mekasut, assistant director for Learning Center Management at the Bank of Thailand (BoT) -- the present owner of Devavesm Palace. Sumaivadee has worked at the BoT for 37 years, the first 17 of which were spent as an archivist before she devoted herself to caring for precious collections at the BoT Museum and giving bespoke heritage tours for special guests. Now approaching retirement, Sumaivadee recollects fond memories of Devavesm Palace, such as how the third-storey bedchamber at Tamnak Yai once served as an office for BoT Museum staff. Pointing to the far corner of the room, she said: "I used to sit right there." She also recounted that during dress rehearsals for the royal barge procession, exquisitely ornate barges would assume their fleet formation not far upriver from the Floating House, one of the four subsidiary buildings of Devavesm Palace still extant today. Finishing her work in the late afternoon, Sumaivadee would find time to behold them from the vantage point of Tamnak Yai as they made their graceful journey to Wat Arun. She explained that distinguished guests -- among them the late Queen Elizabeth II, who visited Thailand in November 1996 as part of the celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of King Rama IX's accession to the throne -- could witness the procession up close from the Floating House itself. Devavesm Palace was constructed between 1914 and 1918 at the behest of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). The palace was a gift to the king's uncle, Prince Devawongse Varopakarn (1858–1923), whose distinguished tenure as foreign minister spanned the reigns of Rama V and Rama VI. Prince Devawongse was personally involved in the construction and selection of decoration materials for Tamnak Yai. For instance, according to Saranya Buranavittayawut, associate director for Facilities Engineering Systems Management at the BoT, the prince was initially offered white roof tiles, but he refused them and insisted on red ones. "The architectural design reflects the prince's outlook," observed Saranya. In contrast to the exuberant Neo-Baroque style of nearby Bang Khun Phrom Palace, the Neoclassical balance and elegant simplicity of Devavesm Palace perhaps reveal something of the prince's analytical mind -- the very mind responsible for developing Thailand's first solar calendar, in which the name of each month is suffixed according to its number of days. "The Neoclassical style of Tamnak Yai was appropriately adapted to our tropical climate, featuring windows that were designed to provide good ventilation during the summer," Saranya explained. "Few people are aware that the panels underneath the windows can be opened as well," Sumaivadee remarked before proceeding to open one. "And when it rained, I would rush to help the housekeeping staff close all the windows," she added good- humouredly. Upon Prince Devawongse's death in 1923, his heirs inherited Devavesm Palace and resided there until the Ministry of Public Health bought the land and buildings in 1950. When the BoT acquired ownership of the estate in 1987, a master plan was devised whereby the two riverside palaces of Devavesm and Bang Khun Phrom would be preserved as scenic landmarks, while a new BoT head office building (Building 1) would be expressly designed to serve as a modern backdrop to complement the combined heritage sites. Saranya said she fell in love with the place as an undergraduate student at Silpakorn University, where she majored in architecture and thus had a chance to accompany a professor on a visit to neighbouring Bang Khun Phrom Palace. "It was so beautiful," she said. "I wanted to work here." Her big chance arrived in 1993 when the BoT was seeking an architect to oversee the massive revitalisation project of Devavesm Palace grounds and buildings. Saranya jumped at the opportunity and joined the restoration effort at Tamnak Yai. "The BoT worked closely with the Fine Arts Department to ensure authentic restoration," said Saranya. At Tamnak Yai, every minutia was scrutinised. The provenance of handles and hinges for doors and windows was ascertained. Hair dryers were brought in to carefully melt away accumulated layers of repainting and expose the original colour. Moreover, Sumaivadee mentioned that any new addition, such as the air conditioning system, was installed in an unintrusive and aesthetically thoughtful way. Every aspect of the restoration process was meticulously documented, and permanent exhibits dedicated to the conservation project as well as to Prince Devawongse's life and work are now housed in two rooms on the ground floor of Tamnak Yai. The impressive restoration of Tamnak Yai received an Honourable Mention in 2005 as part of the Unesco Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, which has recognised the successful conservation of structures, places and properties of heritage value in the region over the past two decades. The award citation highlighted the "sophisticated research into the historic building fabric, deployment of appropriate building materials and techniques, and sensitive adaptations for modern use". Today, Devavesm Palace continues to be fastidiously maintained. "The ground floor of Tamnak Yai is cleaned every morning, and the upper floors every afternoon," noted Sumaivadee. One key issue that required close attention was the gradual leaning of Tamnak Yai, which likely resulted from its soft riverside foundation. Indeed, an incline towards the Chao Phraya River is markedly perceptible when one stands on the 2nd floor balcony. Nevertheless, Saranya affirmed that measures have been taken to mitigate the impact of the leaning, and Tamnak Yai is regularly monitored to ensure its stability and safety. The spirit of a place may be preserved and honoured through material authenticity and integrity. But ultimately, that spirit becomes imbued with human significance when it is rendered expressive by people who cherish and lovingly look after the place -- those dedicated few whose own life stories and aspirations have become closely intertwined with the heritage that they strive every day to safeguard for future generations. This story is originally published on Bangkok Post

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22 August 2023

Crafting Change: Passawee T. Kodaka

At the age of 38, Passawee T. Kodaka has returned to her childhood home, running a business venture driven by her passion for craft. What began as a modest project with only four weavers is now a thriving enterprise, providing part-time employment to nearly 40 women. In north-eastern Thailand, the traditional art of dying cloth has made a resurgence in the lives of the people of Loei. The district is primarily agricultural, but women have tapped into a new source of income through the revival of the once-forgotten practice of hand weaving and using natural dyes on cotton. Passawee is contributing to this revival, and her commitment to sustainable fashion for urban consumers has given rise to Folkcharm—a social enterprise with a mission to promote awareness of folk crafts and share the inspiring stories of the skilled artisans behind the creations. Growing up, Passawee remembers feeling "boyish”, and she reflects, saying, "it always felt like the boys did whatever they wanted, and I was the same. There were too many rules for girls." During her childhood, the family moved to Japan for her father's job, and Passawee witnessed the impact this had on her mother, in particular the isolation and crisis of self-confidence it brought on. This experience shaped her belief that women’s empowerment requires flexible avenues to achieve financial independence. Partly supported by UN Women (then UNIFEM), Passawee pursued a master's degree [2008-2010], which included research on the social and economic empowerment of home-based women workers. Her research brought to light glaring gender inequalities within supply chains, and she began to see how social enterprises could empower women. Her idea for Folkcharm began to take shape following a serendipitous encounter with women artisans in Loei. The business model of Folkcharm challenges the notion that weaving is an unsustainable livelihood and instead provides an opportunity for women to re-skill, earn an income on their own terms and work flexibly from their homes. In the Kokkabok district, Folkcharm employs a group of 35 part-time weavers, all of whom are over the age of 50. Khun Yor, a trans woman, exemplified the transformative impact of Folkcharm's initiative. After her dream of opening a salon was derailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, she found solace and financial security in weaving. Beyond personal benefits, Khun Yor's work also brought a sense of pride to her village, where weaving is now regarded as a respectable source of employment. The older women in the group find weaving to be not only a source of income but also a means of staying connected to and engaged in their community. The weaving group provides opportunities to socialize and helps them to maintain their physical and mental well-being, especially as most of their family members have migrated to the city. For many of these women, working for Folkcharm has been their first experience as employees. This shift from informal work to commercial weaving has given them financial independence that they had not previously experienced, empowering them to have a say in their families’ financial decisions in the latter half of their lives. One of the significant hurdles Passawee faced was motivating the weavers to recognize the value of their craft and build their confidence, as their work had long gone unnoticed and unappreciated. “When women build systems, it is personal”, Passawee adds. She understands the emotional investment women put into their creations, often overlooked due to societal undervaluation, leading to a lack of confidence in their work. The inclusion of social enterprises, such as Passawee’s Folkcharm, in supply chains is of paramount importance. Such enterprises not only promote ethical and sustainable practices but also contribute to empowering marginalized communities, especially women. By incorporating gender-responsive initiatives, these ventures address historical gender inequalities within supply chains and create opportunities for women to participate actively in economic activities. While Folkcharm has empowered the group of weavers in the Kokkabok and Phulang districts, Passawee’s broader mission is to ensure that urban audiences appreciate and pay the right price for ethically produced, long-lasting clothes. Her unique designs offer not only versatility but also encourage consumers to invest in clothing that offers durability and sustainability instead of cheaper alternatives that exploit the environment and the labour of marginalized workers. Marketing Folkcharm’s products is vital, and Passawee has an innovative approach to reaching potential customers. She organizes trips to the weavers’ districts, where people from urban centres can interact with the artisans, participate in weaving and natural dyeing classes, and immerse themselves in village life. By experiencing first-hand the time and effort that goes into crafting each piece of clothing, customers become more conscious of their choices. Social enterprises like Folkcharm are a win-win for businesses and society alike. By supporting and partnering with these ventures, companies can access unique and authentic products that resonate with consumers seeking ethically made, sustainable and socially responsible goods. At the same time, social enterprises play a crucial role in advancing gender equality and social development. Folkcharm's studio in Bangkok is a hidden oasis, nestled in urban surroundings with natural boundaries formed by a canal, cotton stems and mango trees. Inside the studio, the various stages of cloth development are on display, along with Passawee's designs. Pictures of the weavers grace the walls, serving as reminders of her passion and purpose. Author: Zoya Khanday This story is originally published on UN Women.

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26 July 2023

HIV: A ‘critical health concern’ amongst people who use drugs in Thailand

A new narcotics law in Thailand has meant that people who use drugs are more able to access care for treatment of conditions like HIV, but the virus remains a ‘critical health concern’, according to the UN. The Thai authorities are working alongside UN agencies to not just improve the availability of services following the change in the way people are sentenced for drugs crimes, but also reduce the stigmatization of people who use drugs and ensure they have access to services where they feel comfortable. UN News spoke with the UNAIDS Country Director, Patchara Benjarattanaporn, and Karen Peters, Regional Drugs and Health Programme Officer for the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), about the opportunities for people who use drugs to access care. Patchara Benjarattanaporn: New HIV infections in Thailand are on the decline, compared to 2010. However, the decline is not nearly enough to achieve the end of AIDS by 2030, which is a commitment made by all nations under Sustainable Development Goal three, SDG 3. So, HIV is still a critical health concern. There are about 57,000 people in Thailand who inject drugs. According to our most recent survey in 2020, 7.8 per cent of those people are infected with HIV. Another infection that is very common amongst people who inject drugs is hepatitis C, which affects the liver. Some 42 per cent were infected, which is extremely concerning to UNAIDS. Karen Peters: At UNODC, one of the issues we focus on is reducing the health and social consequences linked to drug use through supporting harm reduction interventions. People who inject drugs are at a higher risk of contracting HIV due to the sharing of needles and other risky behaviours, for example, engaging in sexual intercourse without using a condom. Patchara Benjarattanaporn: Research suggests that people who inject drugs are 35 times more likely to acquire HIV than people who are not injecting. The prevalence is high due to these risky behaviours, however there are other significant structural barriers to accessing treatments. The extremely punitive legal framework that existed before now as well as stigma and discrimination have been important factors preventing people from accessing care and services. Karen Peters: UNODC has been supporting the national harm reduction response through convening a wide range of stakeholders, government, civil society organisations, and UN agencies to discuss plans to implement harm reduction measures under the auspices of the new law. Ozone Foundation, for example, which has its headquarters in the capital of Thailand, Bangkok, is a peer-led community-based organisation aimed primarily at reducing the harm caused by drugs. It was established and is run by people who have experience using drugs, who provide advice and services in a non-judgmental, non-discriminatory environment. Clients who come to Ozone appreciate being counselled by like-minded people. Patchara Benjarattanaporn: Places like Ozone help to reduce the stigmatization that people who use drugs face and encourage them to seek treatment. A significant transformation of Thailand’s health system has also played an important role. Universal health coverage (UHC) was introduced in Thailand in 2002 and has paved the way for comprehensive care, including essential services like HIV testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, treatment referrals, and screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and hepatitis C. There is still a lot of work to do; quite a low percentage of people who inject drugs are enrolled in antiretroviral therapy, or ART, which is used to treat HIV. In the general population, around 90 per cent of people who have HIV receive ART, but it is below 50 per cent amongst people who inject drugs. Karen Peters: A new narcotics law introduced in December 2021 has also shifted the narrative in a positive way around people who use drugs. Historically, Thailand has had very punitive laws which criminalize drug offenders. The new law provides for differentiated sentencing on drug crimes and alternatives to imprisonment for some offences. For the first time, it seems the health and wellbeing of people who use drugs are being considered. Patchara Benjarattanaporn: We are working on HIV prevention across multiple UN agencies in Thailand, especially UNAIDS, UNODC, the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Health Organization (WHO). We are focusing on these key groups, these hidden populations, by promoting community-led services, which must be delivered close to the people who need them in a situation where the clients do not feel stigmatized. Integrating hepatitis C and HIV testing together as part of a treatment package under UHC encourages more people to get tested. This integrated approach can also include harm reduction services. Karen Peters: We are discussing strategies and frameworks for implementing community-based treatment. The Ministry of Public Health, the Office of the Narcotics Control Board, different civil society organizations, and international donors and technical experts are all sitting around the table advising and suggesting ways in which this can move forward in a more sustainable way to have better outcomes for Thai people. Patchara Benjarattanaporn: We are also focusing on supporting the Thai authorities in a national strategy to support these underserved groups, using state-of-the-art research and evidence-based solutions in order to generate a high impact intervention. A multisectoral approach and community engagement are critical to address the issue. When the government demonstrates a commitment to facing up to challenges, good things happen in terms of creating both equitable access to services and the integration of services, and, even more so, when civil society and partners like the UN have a voice at the table. In this respect, Thailand can be considered a model for the region.

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Press Release

17 August 2023

Enhancing Awareness of Prevention and Response to Sexual Misconduct in the Workplace

On 19 July 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) Thailand and the Ministry of Public Health's (MoPH) Anti-Corruption Operation Center (ACOC) co-hosted an orientation workshop in Bangkok. The workshop aimed to enhance the understanding of, and response to, workplace misconduct. Approximately 50 participants attended, composed of primarily MOPH officials serving as PRS (Prevention and Response to Sexual Misconduct) focal points across 20 departments, Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) implementing partners, and officers from the World Vision Foundation of Thailand. Their training revolved around the practical applications of PRS and incorporating Gender Equality, Health Equity, and Human Rights (GER) values. The workshop opened by addressing the concerns of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Harassment (SEAH), setting a tone of collective responsibility. Participants were introduced to practical strategies for managing these issues. The LIVES strategy—Listen, Inquire, Validate, Enhance Safety and Support—was highlighted as a core approach for tackling such concerns. The initiative underscored the need for transparent staff policies, effective communication, and public awareness in combating these challenges. Dr. Olivia Nieveras, Medical Officer of WHO Thailand and the Focal Point for PRS, welcomed the participants to the workshop and underscored WHO's stand against sexual misconduct and its ‘zero-tolerance’ policy against SEAH. She reiterated the importance of a safe workspace and laid out WHO's strategic approach: victims and survivors at the heart of our work, prioritize transparency and accountability, and to be a reliable, respected, and active partner. Ms. Suchada Warinvej, ACOC's Senior Plan and Policy Analyst, presented Thailand's PRS legal and policy frameworks, highlighting MoPH's and ACOC's dedication to effectively addressing workplace sexual misconduct. She noted the Gender Equality Act and MoPH's PRS-inclusive anti-corruption policy, emphasizing collective responsibility. To conclude, participants were invited to sign a Preventing and Responding to Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Harassment (PRSEAH) pledge, signalling personal commitment against such misconducts. Ms. Napapan Der Kinderen, WHO Thailand's PRS Consultant, led a session on responding to SEAH. Addressing societal norms, stigma, and stereotypes, she emphasized the importance of prompt reporting and effective response. The session also introduced participants to role-play exercises to better understand these issues, emphasizing the need for a gender-equitable, rights-based approach to health programming. Throughout the workshop, discussions underlined the significance of confidential reporting channels, like the hotline 1300, providing victims a secure platform to voice their experiences. This joint initiative between WHO and ACOC underscores the importance of coordinated efforts in promoting a safer, inclusive work environment, free from abuse, exploitation, and harassment. It highlighted the power of collective action, marking a step forward in the pursuit of safe, respectful, and accountable workplaces. #WHOThailand #ACOC #EndSEAH #SafeWorkplaces #CollectiveAction #GenderEquality #HealthEquity #HumanRights

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Press Release

25 July 2023

Leaders in responsible investment call for more action on climate finance

Thailand’s transition to a low-carbon economy will require greater investments with sustainability impact for which responsible capital markets are best-placed to provide. To get there, SEC Thailand mobilized global financial leaders to virtually discuss the next steps. They focused on innovative practices to enhance stewardship of financing for long-term, sustainable value, complementary to private sector-led projects underway to reduce carbon emissions and reverse environmental damage. The webinar ‘Responsible Investment in Practice: Undertaking Stewardship with a Focus on Climate Change’ held on 17th July 2023 was co-organized by the United Nations (UN), the PRI initiative, Asia Investor Group on Climate Change (AIGCC), and SEC Thailand to provide the fundamentals and best practices for effective stewardship to Thai market participants. In addition, it also served as a forum for strategic coordination among leading institutional investors, financial firms, and public sector leaders to further engage on the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) as well as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Mr. Thawatchai Pittayasophon, Deputy Secretary-General, Acting Secretary-General, the Securities and Exchange Commission, Thailand, said: “Climate change is one of the most significant global threats that could affect the financial system. SEC Thailand recognizes the urgency of this global issue and urges all stakeholders in the capital market, particularly asset owners and asset managers, to prioritize positive actions on climate change as they have the decision powers to invest for the transition and finance companies’ emissions reduction to drive change in the real economy. It is therefore utmost important that asset owners and asset managers understand the fundamental concept of ‘climate stewardship’. The on-going dialogue with investee companies is a powerful tool to encourage them to have effective oversight of climate-related risks that may affect the long-term value creation of the investors’ portfolios. We are delighted to partner with the UN, PRI and AIGCC in promoting climate stewardship among Thai capital market participants, and in accelerating Thailand’s progress towards SDGs and net-zero emission by 2065.” Ms. Gita Sabharwal, United Nations Resident Coordinator in Thailand, added: “Capital markets have a huge influence on the economy and are one of the key drivers of sustainable growth in Thailand. Importantly, green investments are not only beneficial for the environment, but they also impact bottom lines positively in the medium to long term. Equally critical is investment stewardship. The UN comes into this equation by bringing to bear best available technologies and environmental practices combined with integrated policy advice.” Mr. James Robertson, Head of Asia (ex-China & Japan), PRI, shared: “Following successful collaboration between the PRI, UN, and SEC Thailand in 2021 and 2022, we were delighted to continue this partnership in 2023 – and to welcome AIGCC as a co-organiser – to foster knowledge sharing and capacity building on responsible investment themes for institutional investors and capital market participants in Thailand. The event this year focused on stewardship, and the positive impact this crucial lever for investors can have in mitigating the systemic risk posed by climate change. We hope this session provided a valuable learning opportunity for delegates at all stages of RI adoption and we look forward to further collaborative opportunities with these partners.” Ms. Valerie Kwan, Director of Engagement, Asia Investor Group on Climate Change (AIGCC), said: “Stewardship models have rapidly evolved over the years, and the role of investors have changed alongside them. The pace of change is only accelerating to meet the urgent needs of decarbonising the global economy. Climate risk is investment risk. Now, much more urgent action is needed to align with a 1.5°C future. We are delighted to participate in the knowledge sharing on climate stewardship and to discuss the various tools and approaches that are available in the investment ecosystem for institutional investors in Thailand to consider. We hope that the Responsible Investment in Practice forum has provided insights on approaches that would be most impactful for the Thai market and we look forward to participating in similar dialogues in the future.”

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Press Release

30 June 2023

UNESCO and DASTA renew joint commitment to sustainable tourism and the safeguarding of cultural and natural heritage

Bangkok, Thailand (28 June 2023) – Marking the continuation of their strong and effective collaboration, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration (DASTA) of Thailand have committed to a second renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that the two organizations first signed in 2014. In a ceremony held at the UNESCO Multisectoral Regional Office in Bangkok on 28 June, the renewed MoU was signed by Gp. Capt. Athikun Kongmee, Director-General of DASTA, and Mr Feng Jing, Director ad interim and Chief of the Culture Unit at UNESCO Bangkok. UNESCO and DASTA will continue to collaborate to support sustainable tourism and local development for cultural and natural heritage sites, as well as for Creative Cities and additional tourism destinations in Thailand, primarily through capacity-building and the safeguarding of tangible and intangible heritage at selected pilot sites. A feature of the renewed cooperation marked by today’s ceremony will be the launch of a UNESCO-DASTA project, funded by the ASEAN-Türkiye Cooperation, titled ‘Achieving Sustainable Tourism with Intangible Cultural Heritage and Creative Cities Network in Waterway Cities of ASEAN’, in August of this year. The special project will primarily benefit Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Thailand. ‘UNESCO is pleased to work more closely with DASTA in these areas, which I believe are important resources for each country’s sustainable development’, said Mr Jing at today’s signing ceremony. UNESCO and DASTA will also establish effective mechanisms for supporting each other financially in the implementation of relevant projects, and they will jointly identify future areas of cooperation in promoting the Creative Cities Network and other potential initiatives in Thailand. ‘The important addition in this MoU renewal is our collaboration to promote the Creative Cities Network in Thailand more widely’, noted Gp. Capt. Kongmee. To date, UNESCO has recognized five Creative Cities in Thailand: Bangkok (Design); Chiang Mai (Crafts and Folk Art); Phetchaburi (Gastronomy); Phuket (Gastronomy); and Sukhothai (Crafts and Folk Art). A public organization under the Ministry of Tourism and Sports of Thailand, DASTA has previously collaborated with and mobilized funding for UNESCO on various projects, including the capacity-building programme for Heritage Specialist Guides in Thailand, the promotion and utilization of the UNESCO Visitor Management Assessment and Strategy Tool (VMAST) in Thailand and other APEC countries, and the co-development of proposals to attract funding from the ASEAN community and through other alliances. For enquiries, please contact Culture Unit, UNESCO Bangkok: culture.bgk@unesco.or

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Press Release

16 June 2023

Signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC, Thammasat and Mahidol universities in Thailand

Thammasat University and Mahidol University have entered a new partnership to strengthen the work of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) Knowledge Hub on Article 5.3. The partnership, which was sealed today with the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC and the two Thai universities, will strengthen work on Article 5.3 of the Convention, which requires all Parties act to protect tobacco control policies from the commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry. The WHO FCTC Knowledge Hub on Article 5.3 will continue to be housed at the School of Global Studies at Thammasat University and will provide technical assistance, produce guidance notes and other key publications, develop tools, and act as a clearing house for information on the tactics used by the tobacco industry to influence public health policies, especially those related to tobacco control. Tobacco control, a global public health issue The WHO FCTC and its protocols aim to protect present and future generations from the health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke. It provides a framework for the implementation of tobacco control measures by Parties at the national, regional and international levels. The WHO FCTC currently has 182 Parties. Since 2014, the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC has coordinated the establishment of nine knowledge hubs in different regions of the world to support Parties in addressing tobacco control issues. Since its ratification of the WHO FCTC in 2004, Thailand has been a global leader in tobacco control. In 2017, the WHO FCTC Secretariat and the School of Global Studies at Thammasat University jointly established the WHO FCTC Knowledge Hub on Article 5.3. Global leadership in monitoring and preventing tobacco industry interference Today's ceremony confirms the determination of Thammasat University and Mahidol University to work together in updating and strengthening the knowledge base on tobacco industry interference by organizing tailor-made capacity-building events on various issues related to tobacco industry interference. The development of tools, policy recommendations and best practices for the implementation of Article 5.3 of the WHO FCTC is also among the main areas of work of the Knowledge Hub. In her opening address, Associate Professor Gasinee Witoonchart, Rector of Thammasat University, reminded participants of Thailand's remarkable progress in tobacco control nationally and internally, stressing that the involvement of the higher education sector in the implementation of the WHO FCTC has been instrumental in ensuring such success. "However, this success is marred by the many obstacles encountered primarily due to the tobacco industry's continued efforts to thwart the development and implementation of our tobacco control policies," Associate Professor Witoonchart said. Also speaking at the signing ceremony, Professor Banchong Mahaisavariya, President of Mahidol University, affirmed the important role this new partnership will play in providing global leadership through the continuous development and sharing of knowledge on "mechanisms to act as a watchdog against tobacco industry interference” in Thailand and in all 182 Parties to the WHO FCTC. While commending Thailand for its exemplary role in tobacco control, Dr Adriana Blanco Marquizo, Head of the Secretariat, reminded participants at the signing ceremony that strengthening the network of knowledge hubs to support the Secretariat and Parties in implementing specific technical areas of the Convention – and particularly in implementing Article 5.3 and monitoring tobacco industry activities at the national and international levels – is among the key objectives of the Global Strategy to Accelerate Tobacco Control: Advancing Sustainable Development through Implementation of the WHO FCTC 2019–2025, adopted in 2018. “I can say with confidence that this Knowledge Hub has done some excellent work over the past six years,” she added. About the WHO FCTC Knowledge Hub on Article 5.3 WHO FCTC Knowledge Hub for Article 5.3 draws together the academic discipline, diversity and global reach of both the School of Global Studies at Thammasat University and of Mahidol University in countering tobacco industry interference to advance tobacco control measures at the country, regional and global levels. About the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC Established in 2007, the Secretariat serves as the secretariat of both the WHO FCTC and of the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products. The Secretariat is hosted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland; however, it has its own distinct mandate, function and governance structure. The Secretariat implements and reports on workplans and budgets adopted by the governing bodies of the two treaties, namely, the Conference of the Parties to the WHO FCTC and the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol. The functions of the Secretariat are to support the governing and subsidiary bodies of the treaties, to provide assistance to Parties to the WHO FCTC and to Parties to the Protocol, and to promote the two treaties through cooperation with international organizations and bodies, nongovernmental organizations and external stakeholders. The original press release is published on WHO FCTC.

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Press Release

12 June 2023

The Royal Thai Government, UNHCR and UNICEF join forces to accelerate progress in ending childhood statelessness

Bangkok, Thailand (31 May 2023) – At a seminar hosted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Interior, UNHCR and UNICEF in Bangkok today, officials from the Government, civil society organizations and UN agencies came together to strengthen their efforts to end childhood statelessness in Thailand. The seminar, which falls under UNHCR-UNICEF Joint Strategy for Addressing Childhood Statelessness, aims to review progress made in Thailand while highlighting challenges and identifying solutions and areas for improved collaboration among key actors. Thailand has made progress in legislation and policy for addressing statelessness during the past decades. Yet, “Resolving childhood statelessness in Thailand remains a work in progress,” said UNHCR Representative, Giuseppe de Vincentiis. “We welcome the RTG's commitment to ending childhood statelessness. UNHCR will continue to support the Government and stakeholders to build on progress made and consider making new pledges to address statelessness at this year's Global Refugee Forum.” “Every child has a right to a nationality or a legal status,” said Kyungsun Kim, UNICEF Representative for Thailand. “This is a fundamental right and the first gate that enables children to enjoy other basic rights including the right to survival, education, protection and meaningful participation. Without a nationality and or a legal status, it is extremely difficult for a child to live a quality life and secure a bright future.” The Royal Thai Government has endorsed UNHCR’s #IBelong campaign to end statelessness by 2024 and pledged to provide pathway to obtaining legal status or nationality for stateless persons, including children, and to enhance access to education, social services and protection for them. Since 2015, over 63,000 registered stateless persons have acquired Thai nationality. Under Thai law, any child born in Thailand can register at birth and obtain a birth certificate as well as attend schools and access to health services even if they don’t have a legal status or any documents. Eksiri Pintaruji, Director General of Department of International Organizations, Ministry of the Foreign Affairs said: “This milestone event not only provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made in addressing childhood statelessness, but will help us refine and accelerate our efforts to comprehensively resolve statelessness amongst children in Thailand. The Royal Thai Government is using this opportunity to help redouble efforts, together with the UN agencies and non-governmental organizations, to address childhood statelessness in Thailand.”

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